Temperate and lytic bacteriophages programmed to sensitize and kill antibiotic-resistant bacteria
The increasing threat of pathogen resistance to antibiotics requires the development of novel antimicrobial strategies. I will present two genetic strategies that aim to sensitize bacteria to antibiotics and selectively kill antibiotic-resistant bacteria. The first strategy is based on dominant sensitive genes that reverse antibiotic resistance of bacteria. The second uses temperate phages to deliver a functional CRISPR-Cas system into the genome of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. The delivered CRISPR-Cas system destroys both antibiotic resistance-conferring plasmids and genetically-modified lytic phages. This linkage between antibiotic-sensitization and protection from lytic phages is a key feature of the strategy. It allows programming of lytic phages to kill only antibiotic-resistant bacteria while protecting antibiotic-sensitized bacteria. Phages designed according to this strategy may be used on hospital surfaces and hand-sanitizers to facilitate replacement of antibiotic-resistant pathogens with sensitive ones.
Reference:
Phage 3-T13-IvT-05
Session:
Phage therapy 3: Applications of phage based products
Presenters:
Udi Qimron
Session:
Phage therapy 3: Applications of phage based products
Presentation type:
Invited talk - 25 min
Room:
Main Auditorium
Chair/s:
Jason Clark
Date:
Thursday, 21 July 2016
Time:
16:40 - 17:05