EXPANDING Staphylococcus aureus BACTERIOPHAGE Sb-1 HOST RANGE BY PASSAGE THROUGH INSENSITIVE STRAINS


Kirill Sergueev1, Andrey Filippov1, Jason Farlow1, Akhil Reddy1, Mzia Kutateladze2, Leila Kvachadze2, Nana Balarjishvili2, Mikeljon Nikolich2

1Walter Reed Army Institute of
Research, Silver Spring, United States
2G. Eliava Institute of Bacteriophages, Microbiology and Virology, Tbilisi, Georgia


Bacteriophage Sb-1 has been extensively used for therapy of various human Staphylococcus aureus infections in post-Soviet countries. In presented work, we expanded its host range. The original Sb-1 phage lysate was active against 22/25 (88%) methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) strains. Sb-1 was then adapted by multiple passages through the three resistant strains. The resulting bacteriophage lysate was designated Sb-1M. The efficiency of Sb-1 and Sb-1M plating was tested on 93 diverse global MRSA isolates. Eighty-one of these (87.1%) were susceptible to original Sb-1, while 89 strains (95.7%) were susceptible to Sb-1M. The full genomes of Sb-1 and Sb-1M and their single-plaque variants were then sequenced to look into genomic changes that could contribute to this marked broadening of host range. Analysis of Sb-1M single-plaque clones demonstrated that 10% of them had expanded host range. Further analysis revealed that Sb-1 genome has at least two hyper variable loci. While Sb-1M grown on a resistant strain clearly shows a single dominant genotype correlating with expanded host range, four more minor genotype variants were identified.






Reference:
Poster Day 3-T08-Pos-55
Session:
Posters: Virus host cell interactions, Structure/Function, Viral control of the host
Presenters:
Mikeljon Nikolich
Session:
Day 3 Posters Covering: Virus host cell interactions, Structure/Function, Viral control of the host
Presentation type:
Poster presentation
Room:
Poster Halls
Date:
Wednesday, 20 July 2016
Time:
12:05 - 15:30