Characterization of a Bacteriophage Lysis Protein and Its Possible Host Lysis Mechanism


Jaewoo Bai1, Sangryeol Ryu1, 2

1Department of Food and Animal Biotechnology, Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, and Center for Food and Bioconvergence, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea, Republic of (South)
2Institute of Food Industrialization, Institutes of Green Bio Science & Technology, Seoul National University, Pyeongchang, Korea, Republic of (South)


Bacteriophage uses cell lysis system to release their progeny after multiplication inside host bacteria. Bacterial lysis by phages can be accomplished by two different ways; i) peptidoglycan degradation by a holin-endolysin system found in most double-stranded DNA phages or ii) inhibition of peptidoglycan synthesis seen in single-stranded RNA or DNA phages. In this study, unusual lysis mechanism of a putative lysis protein from a double-stranded DNA containing phage BSPM4 was examined. Genome sequencing and bioinformatics analysis revealed that BSPM4 contained two putative lysis proteins named as LysA and LysB, both of which are not homologous to the known holin and endolysin. However, only LysA caused cell lysis when expressed in E. coli system. Domain analysis showed that LysA is a membrane protein having an apparent transmembrane domain and transmembrane topology prediction suggested that LysA is a peripheral membrane protein anchored to the cytoplasmic membrane by the transmembrane domain. Interestingly, cell lysis was prevented when LysA was co-expressed with penicillin-binding protein 2 (PBP2), a transpeptidase involved in peptidoglycan synthesis at the periplasm, suggesting that LysA might cause cell lysis by inhibiting PBP2 function.






Reference:
Poster Day 3-T08-Pos-10
Session:
Posters: Virus host cell interactions, Structure/Function, Viral control of the host
Presenters:
Jaewoo Bai
Session:
Day 3 Posters Covering: Virus host cell interactions, Structure/Function, Viral control of the host
Presentation type:
Poster presentation
Room:
Poster Halls
Date:
Wednesday, 20 July 2016
Time:
12:05 - 15:30