Environmental change in the Great Lakes Systems of the World:

Management of Lake Huron

Achievements in Rehabilitating Lake Huron: Status of the Lake - mid -1990s

In some respects, the Lake Huron fish community in 1992 is returning to the state that was present early in this century. However, in many ways the fish community remains a distant image of what once existed.

  • Total fish yields from Lake Huron from 1987 to 1992 amount to 60% of the fish-community objective of 8.9 million kg.
  • Current yields of yellow perch, channel catfish, and coregonines now equal or exceed the fishery objectives for those species. The current yields may not be sustainable on a long-term basis.
  • The yield objectives for salmonines, walleyes, and esocids are not being met. Current harvest levels for these fishes are not sustainable because the stocks are much reduced in size from historic levels.
  • Lake trout are once again reproducing in Lake Huron-but only in limited areas and quantities.
  • Lake sturgeon populations appear to be stable but well below historic levels of abundance.
  • Introduced forage fish such as the rainbow smelt (Osmerus mordax) and the alewife (Alosa pseudoharengus) are now less abundant than 20 yr ago and the size structure of both species is much reduced. The bloater (Coregonus hoyi) is a native forage species that has increased to the point where it is now the most abundant prey species, but recruitment has recently declined substantially.
  • The sea lamprey continues to impede achievement of fish-community objectives.
  • Productivity in Lake Huron remains below historic levels because much of the Saginaw Bay basin continues to suffer habitat problems. Contaminants in Lake Huron fish are declining, but in certain areas those levels are sufficient to warrant a restrict-consumption advisory.

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